Property Taxes in Thailand. Owning property in Thailand can be a dream come true, but it’s important to understand the associated tax implications. Unlike many countries, Thailand doesn’t have a general annual property tax. However, there are taxes that apply depending on how you use your property.
No Tax for Owner-Occupied Residences
The good news for homeowners is that there’s no annual property tax for residences you live in yourself. This applies to both houses and condominiums.
Renting Out Your Property? A Different Story
If you rent out your property or use it for commercial purposes, things change. The Building and Land Tax Act comes into play, and you’ll be responsible for a tax based on the rental income. Here’s how it works:
- Tax Rate: The tax rate is 12.5%. It’s calculated on the higher of two figures: the actual annual rental income you receive or an assessed rental value determined by the local authorities.
Important Responsibilities for Landlords
As a landlord, you’re responsible for:
- Informing the local authorities that your property is being rented out.
- Paying the rental tax by the designated due date, typically around February each year.
Other Property-Related Taxes to Consider
There are a couple of other property-related taxes to be aware of:
- Business Specific Tax and Local Tax: When you buy property in Thailand, you’ll pay a one-time tax of 3.3%. This is a combination of a Specific Business Tax (3%) and a local tax (0.3%). However, this tax only applies during the first five years of ownership and is waived if you inherit the property.
- Transfer Fee: When buying or selling property, there’s a transfer fee typically split between buyer and seller. The fee can vary depending on the property value.
The Bottom Line
While there’s no general property tax burden for owner-occupiers in Thailand, those renting out their properties or using them commercially will be subject to a rental tax. It’s important to factor these taxes into your overall property ownership costs. For up-to-date information and specific details, consulting with a Thai property lawyer is recommended.